ملخص English one Unit six

ملخص English one Unit six

English one Unit six
 English one Unit six
English one Unit six
English one
Unit six
I.                   Delayed Reported Speech.
I.                   دائما يكون فعل القول في حالة الماضي: {said, told, asked …..etc}.
II.                أجب عن الأسئلة التالية:
a.       من المتحدث.
b.      لمن يتحدث.
c.       عمن يتحدث.
d.      ما زمن الجملة. (حسب القاعدة ارجع خطوة للوراء كما سوف يأتي)

و يتغيير في هذا النوع عدة أشياء هي:
1.      كلمات لها علاقة بالزمان.
2.      كلمات لها علاقة بالمكان.
3.      الأزمنة.
أولا:  كلمات لها علاقة بالزمان
No.
The word
Changes to
1.       
Tomorrow
The coming day
2.       
Next (week , year , semester, game , time, etc.)
The coming (week , year , semester, game , time, etc.)
3.       
Today
That day
4.       
Now
Then
5.       
Yesterday
The day before
6.       
Last (week , year , semester, game , time, etc.)
The (week , year , semester, game , time, etc.) before

 ثانيا: كلمات لها علاقة بالمكان
No
The word
Changes to
1.       
Here
There
2.       
This
That
3.       
These
Those
4.       
Come here
Go there

ثالثا: تغيير الأزمنة

No
Direct
Indirect
1.       
Present simple
Past simple
2.       
Present progressive
Past progressive
3.       
Present perfect
Past perfect
4.       
Simple past
Past perfect
5.       
Past progressive
Past perfect progressive
6.       
Past perfect
Past perfect
7.       
Modal verbs
Will
Can
Shall
May
Must
Modl verbs
Would
Could
Should
Might
Ought to / had to









2.      Reporting Sentences

No
Direct
Indirect
1.       
Present simple
Ahmed said "I go to school every day"
Past simple
He went to school everyday.
2.       
Present progressive
Suzan said "I am going to school now."
Past progressive
She was going to school then.
3.       
Present perfect
Rami  said "my mother has cooked lunch for us today."
Past perfect
His mother had cooked lunch for them that day.
4.       
Past simple
The doctor said "my brother visited your father here yesterday."
Past perfect
His brother had visited my father there the day before.
5.       
Past progressive
The teacher said "Rola was studying hard last semester."
Past perfect progressive
Rola had been studying hard the previous semester.
6.       
Past perfect
My father said "I had closed these doors ."
Past perfect
He had closed those doors.
7.       
Modal verbs
                   Will
                   Shall
   " I            Can                 play football"
                   May
                   must
Modal verbs
                Would
                Should
  He          Could                    play football.
                 Might
                 Ought to / had to

3.      Reporting Questions
We have two types of questions Wh. Questions and Yes/ No questions
a.       Yes/ No questions:
No

Direct
Indirect
في حال عدم وجود فعل مساعد نقوم بالتالي:
1.      احذف الفعل DO, Does , Did و ارجع الفعل الرئيس الى حالته .
2.      ضع if أمام الجملة .
3.      ننزل الجملة كما في الجمل العادية 
نتبع نفس القواعد كما في تحويل الجملة غير أننا نقوم بالتالي أيضا:
4.      نضع الفعل المساعد إن وجد أمام الفاعل.
5.      نضع if  أمام الجملة.
6.       ننزل الجملة كما في الجملة العادية.   
1.
He asked" are you my friend?"
He asked if I was his friend.
2.
Sami asked "will you go to school tomorrow?"
Sami asked if I would go to school the coming day.
3.
Suzan asked "has my mother cooked your lunch today? "
Suzan asked if her mother had cooked me lunch that day.
4.
The teacher asked " do you live here?"
The teacher asked if I lived there.
5.
The Nurse asked "does you father take his medicine everyday?"
The nurse asked if my father took his medicine everyday.
6.
The driver asked" did you visit this house last week?
The driver asked if I had visited that house the week  before.

b.      Wh. Questions
No

Direct
Indirect
في حال عدم وجود فعل مساعد نقوم بالتالي:
3.احذف الفعل DO, Does , Did و ارجع الفعل الرئيس الى حالته .
4.ننزل الجملة كما في الجمل العادية 
نتبع نفس القواعد كما في تحويل الجملة غير أننا نقوم بالتالي أيضا:
1.      نضع الفعل المساعد إن وجد أمام الفاعل.
2.       ننزل الجملة كما في الجملة العادية.   
1.
He asked" where is your friend?"
He asked where my friend was.
2.
Sami asked " where will you go tomorrow?"
Sami asked where I would go the coming day.
3.
Suzan asked "what has my mother cooked for you today? "
Suzan asked what  her mother had cooked for me that day.
4.
The teacher asked " where do you live ?"
The teacher asked where I lived.
5.
The Nurse asked " how many times does you father take his medicine?"
The nurse asked how many times my father took his medicine.
6.
The driver asked" when did you visit this house?
The driver asked when I had visited that house.

4.      reporting commands
No

Direct
Indirect
ثانيا: أمر النفي و في هذه الحالة نتبع الخطوات التالية:
  1. احذف do
  2. ضع  not to  أمام الجملة.
  3. أنزل الجملة.
  4. غير الكلمات الزمانية و المكانية إن وجدت.
ينقسم الأمر في اللغة الى نوعين أمر اثبات و أمر نفي :
أولا: أمر الإثبات نتبع الخطوات التالية:
1. ضع to  أمام الأمر.
2. أنزل الجملة.
3. غير الكلمات الزمانية و المكانية إن وجدت.
1.
He said " go to this house."
He ordered me to go to that house.
2.
The teacher said " open the window."
He ordered me to open the window.
3.
The police said" come here."
He ordered me to go there.
4.
My father said" don’t smoke here."
He ordered me not to smoke there.
5.
The doctor said" don’t be late again"
He ordered not to be late again.

5.      Gerund and infinitives
لا يمكن لفعل أن يأتي بعد فعل آخر مباشرة بنفس الصورة و علية يجب تغيير الفعل الثاني حسب التالي.

No
Type
Examples
1.       
Takes only infinitive
Promise , want , hope ….etc p 179
2.       
Takes only gerund
Regret, avoid, feel like, … etc
3.       
Takes both
A.    أفعال الشروع:
                Began
  she         Started                      to type / typing
                Continued
                 Intended
B.     أفعال الشعور
              Like
 They     Love                  to play / playing
              Prefer
              Hate
C.      أفعال الذاكرة
      I        Remembered       to visit my uncle / visiting my uncle
                Forgot


3.      Expressing obligation

No
Obligation
1.       
Present obligation
I (must, have to , have got to, should , ought to) this semester.        
2.       
Past obligation
I had to study hard last semester.
3.       
Future obligation
I (must, have to , have got to, should , ought to) study hard next semester.

Good luck

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